PanGazer uses ‘status’ text fields to show camera settings, etc. (see the settings page).  In addition, it can overlay data on the image that are directly related to the image itself rather than being simply numerical values. 

You can toggle the display of all the overlay and status displays currently visible in a view using the Space Bar (for from the View or pop-up menus); this overrides individual settings.

Currently the following overlays are available (more details below):

• Compass points – if the bearing of the image is known (see setting North), this adds points of the compass across the top of the view to indicate the direction of view.

• Tilt angles – if the horizon of the image is known, this adds tilt angle values at the left of the view.

• North line – if the bearing of the image is known (see setting North) and the North point (N) is shown then the line along which all points are due North is added.  If the nadir of the image is within the image this will be indicated by a ‘blob’ at the end of the line.

• Horizon line – if the horizon of the image is known and is in view, this adds a ‘zero tilt’ line; this will always be horizontal.

• Grid – overlays a grid at 15° intervals on spherical images; this will be aligned to the horizon and also to North (if known, otherwise aligned with the centre of the image).

If the bearing or horizon is not known you can set it, as described below.

Here is a view showing the Compass points and Tilt angles overlays (a view showing the grid is at the bottom of this page):

Compass points

PanGazer lets you set where North is for any image.  Once North is set, as detailed on the Setting North page, PanGazer can show the bearing of the cursor and can also overlay compass points (‘N’, ‘S’, ‘SW’, etc.) at the top of the view to help give a sense of direction – as shown in the screenshot above.

The overlaid compass points will move appropriately as you change viewpoint and zoom.  You can turn them off or on by clicking the Settings → Overlays → Show compass points menu item.

Some images (such as those from 360° cameras) include a North setting; if these are not identified as True North PanGazer will still use them but add a ‘?’ to the bearing in status displays. In all cases you can override the image North by Setting North explicitly.

The view bearing is calculated at the position that the compass points are displayed (near the top of the view rather than at the centre point of the view).  This is so the bearings remain static relative to the displayed image as the view is panned left or right.

Tilt angles

The tilt of the image is the vertical angle (pitch) of the centre of the image relative to the horizon (positive is above the horizon) with a range from −90 through +90 degrees.

For spherical images the position of the horizon is fixed and is calculated from the geometry of the image (the bottom edge of the image is at −90 degrees).

For all other images (360° or not) the image may include tilt information (if not it is asssumed the image is not tilted), and in all cases you can set, edit, or delete the horizon position.  As for setting North, there are two ways to set the horizon position:

1. You can use the Image Geography dialog to set (or delete) the tilt of the centre of the image.

2. If the horizon is visible in the image, right-click on it and select Set horizon on the pop-up menu; you should then see the tilt angles at the left of the view.  If their position is wrong, just try again (or use the Image Geography dialog to adjust or delete the value).

The tilt overlay shows the tilt at the centre point of the view (not the point where the overlay is displayed) unless the Grid is being displayed, in which case the tilt overlay matches the grid lines.

You can turn the tilt angles overlay off or on by clicking the Settings → Overlays → Show tilt angles menu item.

North line

The North line is only shown if North is set and and the North point (N) would be visible at the top of the screen.  Turning on the North line by clicking the Settings → Overlays → Show North line menu item shows the North line (and the North point, if not already shown by the Compass points overlay).

Horizon line

The Horizon line is shown if the tilt of the image is known and the zero tilt angle would be shown at the left of the screen.  Turning on the Horizon line by clicking the Settings → Overlays → Show Horizon line menu item shows the Horizon line (and the Zero Tilt angle, if not already shown by the Tilt angles overlay).

Grid

The grid is overlaid on spherical images at 15° intervals; this will be aligned to North (if known, see above) or otherwise is aligned with the centre of the image.  In either case, 90° lines are shown in a red and others in a yellow (see below).  Near the poles the grid lines are faded out so as not to obscure image detail. You can turn the grid overlay off or on by clicking the Settings → Overlays → Show grid menu item, or by pressing ‘Ctrl-g’.

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Notes:

1. Once the North point or horizon has been set it will be recorded in the image file (in its Exif metadata, and in XMP metadata too if the image is spherical) if the image is saved (using Ctrl-s, Ctrl-r, or Image → Save image as..., etc.).  When it is next loaded the bearing and/or horizon of the image is known and compass points and tilt angles will be shown automatically if set to be shown.

2. Similarly, if you save a view of an image that has its North point and/or horizon set, that saved view will include known geographic settings; see the Saving views page for more details.

3. In the starter image you’ll see a white electricity pylon close to the −90° point if you pitch down far enough; the base of the pylon is close to True North from the drone position.

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Here is a view showing the Compass points, Tilt angles, and Grid overlays: