ir – to go, to come, to work (operate correctly); can also
translate as to be
voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
voy al cine (= voy a+el cine) – I’m going to the cinema
este tren va muy lento – this train is (it goes) very slow
¡ya voy! – I’m coming!
el ascensor no va – the lift isn’t working
also using irse:
me voy a la piscina – I’m going [away] to the swimming
pool
Past participle: ido
¿Has ido a Francia? – Have you been to France? ... muchas
veces ...
Also (auxiliary):
ir + a + infinitive – going to ...
(see future tenses)
voy a venderlo – I’m going to sell it
can also use past/imperfect tense of ir:
iba a comer paella – I was going to eat paella
iban a escuchar la radio – they were going to listen to
the radio
ir + present participle – to go X-ing
fuimos andando – we walked (Lit: we went walking)
(note: ‘present participle’ (as in fue nadando – “He went
swimming”) in English is called ‘gerundio’ in Spanish, but this is
not the same as English ‘gerund’ which is a verb used as a noun (“Swimming
is fun”).
... and ...
ir a pie/en tren/en coche – to go on foot/by train/by car
ir de compras – to go shopping
Also (reflexive):
irse – to go away, leave
me voy a la piscina – I’m going to the swimming pool
¡vete! – go away! (Imperative tú form of irse)
Conjugation
Present
voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van.
Imperfect
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban.
Preterite
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron.
Present Subjunctive
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan.
Imperfect Subjunctive
fuera, fueras, fuera, fuéramos, fuerais, fueran;
fuese, fueses, fuese, fuésemos, fueseis, fuesen.
Future Subjunctive
fuere, fueres, fuere, fuéremos, fuereis, fueren.
Imperative
ve (tú), vaya (él/Vd.), vayamos (nos.), id (vos.), vayan
(ellos/Vds.).
present participle (gerundio):
yendo